Artex ceilings were once a popular feature in homes, prized for their textured finishes like swirls, stipples, and fans. Introduced in the 1930s and widely used in the 1970s and ’80s, Artex offered homeowners an easy way to add character and disguise imperfections in ceilings. However, tastes have changed, and many now consider Artex ceilings outdated. More importantly, ceilings applied before the 1990s may contain asbestos, raising safety concerns.
If you’re looking to remove an Artex ceiling, this guide will walk you through the safest and most effective methods to achieve smooth, modern ceilings in your home.
What is Artex?
Artex is a textured decorative coating applied to ceilings and walls, either to create a decorative finish or to hide cracks and blemishes in the surface. Artex was most commonly applied in swirling, stippled, or fan-like patterns.
While visually distinctive, Artex ceilings have since fallen out of favor due to their dated appearance and, crucially, the potential presence of asbestos. Artex manufactured and applied before 1999 often included asbestos fibers to strengthen the coating. Once disturbed, these fibers can release harmful dust linked to severe respiratory issues, including asbestosis and mesothelioma.
For this reason, it’s essential to determine whether asbestos is present in your ceiling before proceeding with any removal.
The Step-by-Step Guide to Removing an Artex Ceiling
Step 1: Test for Asbestos
Before you begin any removal process, it’s critical to determine whether your Artex ceiling contains asbestos. This is non-negotiable—it is your first and most important step.
- How to Test
You can use an asbestos testing kit, readily available online, or hire a professional testing service. If you choose the DIY testing option, ensure you wear full protective gear, including an FFP3 respirator, gloves, goggles, and a disposable coverall. Follow all instructions provided in the kit carefully.
- If Positive for Asbestos
Do not attempt to remove the ceiling yourself. Contact a licensed asbestos removal specialist. Attempting DIY removal of asbestos-containing material (ACM) is both illegal and highly dangerous.
- If Negative for Asbestos
You’re in the clear to proceed with DIY removal. Ensure that you still follow other safety precautions, as removing Artex produces a lot of dust and debris.
Step 2: Choose the Right Removal Method
Depending on your ceiling’s condition and your personal preferences, there are several ways to remove or conceal your Artex ceiling.
1. Steaming
Steaming is a commonly used method for Artex removal, especially for asbestos-free surfaces.
- What You Need
- Wallpaper steamer
- Scraper tool
- Gloves and goggles
- How to Do It
Place the steamer plate on a section of the ceiling for several seconds to allow the heat to loosen the coating. Once softened, use a scraper to carefully peel off the Artex. Work in smaller sections to prevent damaging the ceiling underneath.
- Pros and Cons
- Pros: Simple and affordable if you already own a steamer.
- Cons: Time-consuming and physically demanding.
2. Chemical Stripping
For a quicker removal method, chemical stripping agents like X-Tex or Durostrip are excellent options.
- What You Need
- A non-toxic Artex removing gel
- Paintbrush
- Scraper tool
- Protective gloves
- How to Do It
Apply the gel evenly over the Artex. Allow it to absorb for the recommended time specified on the packaging (usually an hour or two). Once the coating has turned into a gel-like consistency, scrape it away carefully. Ensure proper ventilation when working with any chemical.
- Pros and Cons
- Pros: Efficient and produces less dust.
- Cons: Can be slightly messy and more expensive than steaming.
3. Skimming Over
Skimming is a popular alternative to removal, especially for ceilings where all asbestos risks have been ruled out.
- What You Need
- PVA adhesive
- Skimming plaster
- A professional plasterer (unless you have experience)
- How to Do It
Before plastering, scrape off any loose Artex and moderately sand down high spots. Apply a layer of PVA adhesive mixed with water (50/50 ratio) to ensure the plaster adheres. Your plasterer will then apply a skim coat to create a smooth finish.
- Pros and Cons
- Pros: Quick and provides a modern, smooth appearance.
- Cons: Can be prone to bonding issues over time, especially on older ceilings.
4. Overboarding
Overboarding involves covering the Artex ceiling with new plasterboards.
- What You Need
- Plasterboard
- Screws and adhesive
- A professional fitter
- How to Do It
Secure plasterboard directly over the Artex using screws and adhesive. Ensure the plasterboard is securely fixed to ceiling joists. This method is ideal for ceilings containing asbestos since it avoids disturbing the hazardous material.
- Pros and Cons
- Pros: Safest method for asbestos ceilings. Durable and professional finish.
- Cons: Adds extra weight to the ceiling and is costlier.
5. Ceiling Removal
For ceilings in very poor condition or those layered over lath and plaster, full ceiling removal may be necessary.
- What You Need
- Licensed professionals (do not DIY this method)
- Dust sheets and room seals
Professional removal often costs more but ensures the ceiling is replaced correctly and safely.
- Pros and Cons
- Pros: A complete solution, ensuring no trace of the old ceiling remains.
- Cons: Expensive and highly disruptive.
Tools and Safety Equipment You’ll Need
No matter which removal method you choose, be prepared with the following:
- Protective Gear:
- Respirator mask (FFP3)
- Safety goggles
- Disposable gloves and coveralls
- Essential Tools:
- Scraper tool
- Steamer or chemical remover
- PVA adhesive
- Workspace Preparation:
- Use plastic sheeting to seal off the working area.
- Clear the room of furniture to prevent contamination.
The Benefits of Removing Artex Ceilings
- Modern Aesthetic Appeal
Removing Artex transforms ceilings into smooth, visually appealing surfaces.
- Boost Property Value
A modernized ceiling can increase the desirability and resale value of your home.
- Improved Health and Safety
Eliminating potentially hazardous materials like asbestos brings undeniable peace of mind.
Important Challenges to Consider
- Time and Effort:
Removal is often tedious and time-intensive.
- Costs:
Hiring professionals or purchasing removal tools can add up.
- Potential Risks:
Neglecting safety precautions (especially for ceilings containing asbestos) can lead to significant health issues.
Smooth Surfaces, Safe Results
Removing an Artex ceiling can significantly transform your home, making it safer and more modern. Whether using DIY methods or calling in the professionals, always prioritize safety—especially when dealing with older materials that may contain asbestos.
For homeowners looking to act cautiously while achieving stunning results, share your goals or questions below, or reach out to an expert today. Achieving a flawless ceiling finish has never been more achievable!
FAQs
What is the easiest way to remove Artex?
Chemical removers like X-Tex are generally the simplest and safest option.
Can I remove Artex myself?
Yes, but only if asbestos testing clears the material. Always use proper PPE.
What if my Artex has asbestos?
Leave it undisturbed and contact licensed professionals for removal or consider overboarding.
Can I sand down an Artex ceiling?
This is not recommended due to the dust risk and difficulty. Skimming or chemical removal is safer.
